Certificate in Blood Collection Assistant (1 Year)

Certificate in Blood Collection Assistant (1 Year)

1. Introduction to Phlebotomy

• Definition and scope of phlebotomy
• History and evolution of blood collection
• Roles and responsibilities of a phlebotomist
• Importance in healthcare and diagnostics
• Overview of blood collection process

2. Human Anatomy and Physiology (Basic)

• Structure and function of the circulatory system
• Composition and functions of blood
• Veins and arteries used in phlebotomy
• Major body systems overview
• Anatomical terms and positions

3. Blood Collection Techniques

• Venipuncture procedure step-by-step
• Capillary (fingerstick/heelstick) techniques
• Order of draw and tube color codes
• Special collection procedures (e.g., blood cultures)
• Common complications and how to handle them

4. Laboratory Equipment and Supplies

• Types of blood collection tubes and additives
• Needles, syringes, and lancets
• Tourniquets and antiseptics
• Labeling and requisition forms
• Maintenance and disposal of equipment

5. Infection Control and Safety Measures

• Universal precautions and standard safety protocols
• Use of personal protective equipment (PPE)
• Needle-stick injury prevention and first aid
• Biohazard disposal and spill management
• Hand hygiene and sterilization techniques

6. Patient Interaction and Ethics

• Identifying and preparing the patient
• Obtaining informed consent
• Communicating effectively and empathetically
• Dealing with anxious or pediatric patients
• Patient rights and confidentiality (HIPAA basics)

7. Quality Control and Specimen Handling

• Correct labeling and documentation
• Specimen storage and transport guidelines
• Avoiding hemolysis and contamination
• Pre-analytical errors and how to prevent them
• Monitoring and maintaining quality standards

8. Medical Terminology and Documentation

• Common medical and phlebotomy terms
• Abbreviations used in lab requests and reports
• Interpreting physician orders
• Writing incident and lab reports
• Basic data entry for sample tracking

9. Practical Training and Internship

• Hands-on venipuncture and capillary draws
• Use of manikins and live practice
• Observation in diagnostic labs/hospitals
• Assessment through skill demonstration
• Final practical exam and internship evaluation